Did you have bitlocker enabled when the drive was cloned?
No
EaseUS ToDoEh? What were you using to clone the disk? I never had such issues with Acronis True Image. Boot from the Acronis media, select "tools, clone disks", select source and target, go. Swap drives, ready to roll.
Clone disk, selected source, then target per software instructions.
Original HDD is back in the laptop now. Looks like cloning did not clone everything. Disk 0 is the HDD.