I don't follow that at all. I have been an independent contractor before. The rates that customers were charged were "fixed" by the company that hired me for the work. Of course they were billing the customers more than they were paying me, but I also didn't have to worry about finding and retaining clients. That's how subcontracting works...That's rather interesting. Wonder how taxis play in since the government typically sets their fares. Are they then a governmental service?