That's a rather important piece of the story... another occupant in the vehicle with access to the weapons. It changes things a little bit w.r.t. Terry.
How so?
That's a rather important piece of the story... another occupant in the vehicle with access to the weapons. It changes things a little bit w.r.t. Terry.
MPA1988 your call, do I owe you $5.00? If you think I do pm me with the address to send the funds to.
My GF opened the center console for him, lifted out the tray, and he reached in and got pistol #2. He then went around to the passenger side, and my GF opened the glovebox for him, and he reached in and got pistol #3. He never opened either of the back doors, nor did he shine a light through the rear door windows.
How so?
The presence of an occupant, also a person now "detained" in the stop, increases the risk to the officer and gives the officer the ability to remove, identify and frisk the occupant as well under Arizona v. Johnson. With the choice of leaving the occupant in the vehicle, Terry rules may apply again/still at this point and allow a frisk of the vehicle if the officer intends to have the occupant remain in the vehicle during the stop while he's working with the driver outside the vehicle. It all comes down to how the officer articulates belief about weapons, danger, etc. during the stop (and assumes the officer doesn't sidetrack into a separate investigative line of discussion with the passenger, which would likely "end" the traffic stop portion under Mimms and/or Johnson.
It's complex case law, varies by state at this point, and may even come down to local policy or local court rulings in absence of regional case law.
To be clear, that's manure. You are assuming much more in "fact" than the OP has described. I would argue if the LEO had a reasonable suspicion his safety was in jeopardy maybe that would be a better foundation for his actions, but based on what the OP has described you are off base. The OP provided the LEO with his CHL and told the LEO about the firearms for pete's sake. Just stop. The LEO was out of line and I am a retired state trooper saying that. Folks have got to know and exercise their rights. Pathetic.
All well and good, but current case law absolutely allows officers to request drivers AND occupants exit the vehicle. Beyond that, YMMV, but even though Terry has been significantly pared down in recent years, I know of no ruling that would determine as unreasonable a frisk of a vehicle in which an officer elects to allow a passenger to stay in, ESPECIALLY once the driver has (required or not) informed the officer that weapons are present in the vehicle.
Were you required to show your CHL? Louisiana is an open carry state. Since you did not have a weapon concealed on your person, it should not have needed to be done. I am glad everything worked out well. If a weapon were to become visible during the stop, and the CHL was not volunteered then things may have ended differently. Your observation of the demeanor of the officer was probably good clue to the pending outcome of the event. Thanks for posting your observations!
It sure seems like a lot of firepower for a simple Mardi Gras celebration...
Craftkr, it was on Hwy 8, coming into Leesville, otherwise known as Meth Highway (so yeah, a Texas truck with that many guns probably raised some suspicion). And it was Leesville PD, well known for its "speed traps"....the limit drops from 55 to 45 pretty unexpectedly.
Thanks for your insights!
email\paypal address. I don't even intend to molest your cat.You're good, and hell no I "ain't" givin you my address. lol.
I find all the "arguing" interesting....
You will like this, too, Cam. Here's a snap shot of the text messaging going on with my aunt while I was en route to her house just north of Leesville:
ETA: Texting & driving?
You must be using the speak/text feature.