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Making the 38 Special work in a .357 magnum chambered lever action rifle

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  • Moonpie

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    Gunz are icky.
    Two rifles.
    Both are Uberti made replicas of early lever action Winchesters.
    Rifle #1 is an 1866 "Yellow Boy" brass frame chambered in .38 Special.
    Rifle #2 is an 1873 "Trapper" chambered in .357 Magnum.
    Each rifle works fine with it respective ammo as long as the bullet is round nosed. Semi-wadcutter types will not cycle thru the action.
    38 Special in round nose lead moderate power loads is common and relatively affordable in factory ammo.
    .357 in round nose lead moderate power loads is insanely expensive and pretty much must be special ordered.

    Another issue is 38's will not cycle in the 357 rifle because the elevator is very sensitive to O.A.L. of the cartridge and 38's are too short.
    357 can't be used in the brass framed 38 rifle as they are too long as well as too powerful for the gun. Even some truncated cone bullet rounds are too short to cycle reliably.

    What I wanted to do was create a round I could use in both rifles.
    The round would be a lower powered plinking round for general range shooting.
    Both rifles are intended for short range, light recoil shooting. Perfect for the newbies.

    After doing a little reading and experimenting I believe I've found a solution.
    Started out with many rounds of 38 Special brass. Did not want to spend any more money on 357 brass that couldn't be used in the '66,
    So I needed a bullet that could be seated out farther than a standard 158 LRN would allow. Finally found a 190grn LRN on-line and ordered some.
    This bullet allows seating out far enough to meet 357 O.A.L. while still have enough length to taper crimp firmly in a 38 case.
    Firm crimp is needed because of tubular magazines on the lever action rifles.
    Powder charges are the same for both rifles. Powder charges are light, approx 4 grains of various pistol powders.
    I've been tinkering with O.A.L.'s and i've found that 1.585" works in both rifles.
    Accuracy varies with the powder charges. I'm still playing around with different powders. Still have more work on this.
    So the trick was to seat the bullets out farther in a 38 Special case.
    Now I can haz boolits fer de lever gunz all day.
    This is what is so neat about rolling your own. You can make whatever you need at 1/4 the price of factory ammo.
    Guns International
     

    Acera

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    Why don't you just get the gun(s) fixed???

    The 1873 is very popular with Cowboy Action shooters and there are a number of folks that work on them and slick them up for competition. You can get short stroke kits, etc. for them also. I have one that is kinda rough and will get it worked on someday to smooth out the action.

    There is supposed to be a guy in the Beaumont area that is the worlds best with them, but I can't find his name or listing for him right now. Maybe another member can hook you up with that.


    However I did find these others that you might look into.


    The Cowboy Shop By Chuckaroo

    Cowboy Gun Works

    Old Western Gun Repair
     

    Moonpie

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    Gunz are icky.
    Because the Speed Kit/action work cost $300+ dollars. I'll get around to one eventually but these guns aren't going to be in CAS.
    There is a 38 elevator for the 1873 available but then you lose the ability to use 357mag.
    The 1873 uses a square elevator that requires cartridges of a certain length to function properly.
    Too short and the next round in the mag is forced back on to the elevator preventing it from raising up on levering.
    Too long and the cartridge in the elevator doesn't clear the mag tube and prevents the elevator from raising.
    The Model 92 and 94 guns uses a different elevator system where O.A.L. of the cartridge isn't as critical.
     

    Pawpaw40

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    Be sure the bullets aren't engaging the rifling on the rifle chambered in 38 special. With the light loads you mentioned I doubt that you would run into a pressure issue, but it may cause a problem if you eject an unfired round.
     

    DubiousDan

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    Why don't you just get the gun(s) fixed???


    There is supposed to be a guy in the Beaumont area that is the worlds best with them, but I can't find his name or listing for him right now. Maybe another member can hook you up with that.

    You may be thinking about Steve Young. He used to be in the Beaumont area but is in Lampasas now. I think the move may have been due to the last hurricane to hit down there. He has a good reputation in the Cowboy Action community.

    Steve's Gunz, The Home of the Rossi 92 Specialist
     

    Acera

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    You may be thinking about Steve Young. He used to be in the Beaumont area but is in Lampasas now. I think the move may have been due to the last hurricane to hit down there. He has a good reputation in the Cowboy Action community.

    Steve's Gunz, The Home of the Rossi 92 Specialist

    Might be, however the guy I am thinking about was a bit younger. He was a competitor and was not a Rossi specialist, but a 1873 guy. But, it has been a few years since I did the initial research so...............and the thread on here about it is lost.
     

    Deavis

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    Oct 20, 2011
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    In our cowboy ammo we found that a standard magma 158gr Ltcfp will generally work. The LRN and LRNFP give a 1.480" OAL when at the crimp groove. Too short but the truncated cone works great
     
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