Actually, they were not designed originally to have new nacelles installed. However, engineering analysis is performed to determine what kind of loading the tower can take. Fortunately, there were some conservative safety factors in the original tower design.The turbines as Horse Hollow Wind were first installed about 13 years ago, they were GE SLE or SLX series
About 2 years ago they were updated with a process called “Repower”. The manufactures offer the owners trade in value and they put up newer turbines, much more efficient than the older ones and they come in and drop the whole nacelle and replace it with the newer one.
The newer one produces more MW and that offesets the cost. The older nacelle get freshened up and are sold. Some of them went to developing countries like India.
So they were build and designed to be upgraded.
The initial capital investment is still very high. Once the PTC is gone, you will see fewer repower projects in all likelihood.